Paper Title
An Innovative Hybrid Lateral Load Resisting System for Cold Formed Steel Structures
Abstract
This paper provides an introduction to the lateral behaviour of an innovative hybrid panel system, and investigates
the possibility of further improvements to that. Each hybrid panel consists of a hot rolled steel (HRS) frame, laterally
attached to a cold formed steel (CFS) panel. The study evaluates the lateral behaviour of hybrid panels with: i) a cold formed
steel top chord acting as a collector ii) a hot rolled steel profile acting as the lateral load collector. The specimens are studied
under both monotonic and cyclic loads, and their design is enhanced according to the results. The results revealed that
although the cold formed top chord can be improved regarding to strength criterion, the hysteretic behaviour of the hybrid
panel is not improved in case of cold formed steel chord acting as the collector. On the other hand, relying on the cold
formed part to resist the major amount of gravity loads, while the hot rolled collector transfers the whole lateral load to t he
hot rolled frame, results in significantly improved hysteretic behaviour. Once the strength target is achieved, the hot rolled
steel frame is improved, considering the stiffness criterion while the connections are also improved accordingly.
Index Terms- Cold-formed steel, Hot-rolled steel, Hybrid system, Hysteretic behavior