Paper Title
Legal Problems on Regulating Over-the-Top (OTT) Service by National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC)
Abstract
This paper presents legal problems of regulating over-the-top (OTT) service by National Broadcasting and
Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) due to the coming of new media environment. Recently, government agency on
broadcasting and telecommunications and media company face technological turning point called OTT services such as
facebook, linetv, youtbe, iflix etc. which cause viewers to reach content at anywhere and at any time. The situation, as a result,
tremendously affects digital television industry. Due to AGB Nelson, famous survey and rating company, it showed that
advertisement income for television continuously decrease as well as the burden of paying fee for digital TV license stands
still. While newborn digital television is in the dark, OTT service agency is now in the bright light. Not only are the viewers on
their side, but also the advertisement company. Advertisement income for digital media in OTT services are raised up
continuously and luckily, since the model of OTT service does not fall in frequency used service, it, therefore, is not in control
of media government agency. Thus, NBTC made an attempt to close such gaps and brought OTT services agency to the same
playground as other media platform by applying existing legislation on OTT services. However, there still are problems of
regulating OTT. First is a government agency ‘to control’ whether be NBTC or others. Second is the legal framework to
regulate OTT services since there are some differences between OTT and digital television. Lastly, regulating OTT might
bring effects in aspect of social and economics in media industry.
Index Terms - Over-the-top service, NBTC, Legislations, Regulation, Media